the comptroller of public accounts, ________ is the only Texas governor to be both impeached and convicted. If a person has been rejected by the Senate to fill a vacancy, the Governor may not appoint the person to fill the vacancy or, during the term of the vacancy for which the person was rejected, to fill another vacancy in the same office or on the same board, commission, or other body. The person, voted for at said election, having the highest number of votes for each of said offices respectively, and being constitutionally eligible, shall be declared by the Speaker, under sanction of the Legislature, to be elected to said office. b. Selected Answer:Straight-ticket voting requires a lot of political knowledge on the part of the voter, and discourages people from showing up to vote. sheriff. c. being able to successfully pigeonhole a bill. GOVERNOR AS COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF MILITARY FORCES. c. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except . BREACHES OF TRUST AND DUTY BY CUSTODIANS OF PUBLIC FUNDS. If after such reconsideration, two-thirds of the members present agree to pass the bill, it shall be sent, with the objections, to the other House, by which likewise it shall be reconsidered; and, if approved by two-thirds of the members of that House, it shall become a law; but in such cases the votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and nays, and the names of the members voting for and against the bill shall be entered on the journal of each House respectively. (Feb. 15, 1876. amendatory The governor can use federal troops stationed in camps within Texas. 14. The Legislature shall have authority to enact parole laws and laws that require or permit courts to inform juries about the effect of good conduct time and eligibility for parole or mandatory supervision on the period of incarceration served by a defendant convicted of a criminal offense. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. They can only be initiated by the governor. a. The governor will not veto a bill without first giving the bill's Senate sponsor an opportunity to amend it. personality differences the power of appointment Answers:It requires a two-thirds majority from both houses to override it. OFFICERS CONSTITUTING EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. They declared the constitutional principle of one person, one vote.. Sec. Constitutionally, a state-of-the-state message must be given by the governor, Which of the following is NOT a qualification a person would need to be a viable candidate for governor of Texas? In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following except. Sec. it is under the control of the Texas Attorney Generals Office. d. they represent the entire geographical area of the city rather than one specific district. concurrent resolution, special resolution, and mandated resolution. c. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? Texas State Library and Archives Commission.The 1870s: The Constitutional Convention of 1875, Revision and Adaptation. The legislature is prevented from overriding it. to give instructions to members of the bureaucratic agencies. (b) The Governor shall convene the Legislature in special session to appoint presidential electors if the Governor determines that a reasonable likelihood exists that a final determination of the appointment of electors will not occur before the deadline prescribed by law to ascertain a conclusive determination of the appointment. recall George W. Bush in 1994, Who was the longest-serving governor in the history of Texas? Sec. It is necessary to provide an important check on the state legislature C. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible D. Texas was following the structure of the federal executive c. there will always be a balance between Democrats and Republicans on the SBOE. a. c. In other words, there is no one government official who is solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. 8. Sec. And at the commencement of each regular session, he shall present estimates of the amount of money required to be raised by taxation for all purposes. (h) The Legislature by general law may limit the term to be served by a person appointed by the Governor to fill a vacancy in a state or district office to a period that ends before the vacant term otherwise expires or, for an elective office, before the next election at which the vacancy is to be filled, if the appointment is made on or after November 1 preceding the general election for the succeeding term of the office of Governor and the Governor is not elected at that election to the succeeding term. Sec. (Feb. 15, 1876. County laws were made in the twentieth century, making them too old-fashioned. It allows the governor to veto specific provisions of a bill. The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. Veterans courts, DWI courts, and drug courts are types of, In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff, and the standard that must be met is known as. Cities and towns in Texas often see rapid population growth. c. The complications of running a state as large as . Established the Permanent School Fund, Places limits on the raising and spending of public funds, Authorizes the Texas Legislature to create county governments, Specifics regarding local governments, including empowering them to tax, and how to charter cities, Specifics regarding public businesses, including how they would be regulated, Article 13: Spanish and Mexican Land Titles, Specifics on which land with previous claims would become state property, Established the Land Office which regulated land titles, Specifics on how to remove a public official from office, Miscellaneous regulations, ie., forbidding the legislature from printing money, forbidding U.S. public officials from holding a state office, Article 17: Mode of Amending the Constitution of this State. b. b. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? allow firefighters and police officers in the large cities to delay retirement to 30 years of service, but receive a bigger pension. 1975, Who was the first Republican governor of Texas following Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? It makes the executive branch less accountable to the voters. d. There shall be a Secretary of State, who shall be appointed by the Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and who shall continue in office during the term of service of the Governor. The current document was adopted on February 15, 1876, and is the seventh constitution in Texas history (including the Mexican constitution). Which entity has the main responsibility for collecting child-support payments? Such growth requires school districts to quickly expand. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? Sec. because Texas happened to become part of the United States during an off-year, a. In Texas, what is the primary effect of a plural executive? Article 4 of the Texas Constitution describes the executive department (branch) of Texas. the Texas Constitution forbids both cities and the state from spending money on flood prevention. (Feb. 15, 1876. the Speakers ability to make sure that members are assigned to committees that match their interest and skills. In this type of situation, school districts use ______ to borrow the necessary funds to achieve this goal. A form of home rule that gives cities greater autonomy. They are a tax board meant to establish local property tax rates. It runs the Texas Chamber of Commerce. During the time he holds the office of Governor, he shall not hold any other office: civil, military or corporate; nor shall he practice any profession, and receive compensation, reward, fee, or the promise thereof for the same; nor receive any salary, reward or compensation or the promise thereof from any person or corporation, for any service rendered or performed during the time he is Governor, or to be thereafter rendered or performed. Kay Bailey Hutchison. Sec. Lorenzo de Zavala helped in the drafting of the . Texas was following the structure of the federal executive. What is the Texas governor's greatest judicial power? Which of the following is the best example of the Texas governor's military powers? the power to restrict the types of cases the appeals courts may decide It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. Selected Answer:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, Answers:the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. 18. It leads to excessive corruption within the executive branch. George W. Bush Our writers have experience in 50+ sciences. c. Do not get desperate. Selected Answer:The senator who has control of the floor must always speak in an audible voice, so that he or she can be heard and understood. b. d. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. d. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. is considered by the legislature to be used as the states budget in even numbered years, while the executive budget is to be used as the states budget in odd numbered years. The Texas governor has all of the following legislative powers EXCEPT the power to The governor will not appoint someone to office unless that appointee's state senator agrees. Miriam Ferguson, What is the Texas governor's most significant executive power? a. Answers:They declared the Voting Rights Act of 1965 constitutional. The ability to call the Texas Senate into special sessions. They act as legislative bodies, making most of the local laws. CONVENING LEGISLATURE ON EXTRAORDINARY OCCASIONS. Why did the Texas constitution establish a plural executive? All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. b. pocket veto In the history of Texas, the only other female governor other than Miriam Ferguson was comptroller of public accounts. a. What is the ultimate check on the governor? . You have been injured in a motor vehicle accident with a large tractor-trailer and have filed a civil suit against the driver and trucking company. In Texas, if a sitting governor is unable to hold office due to impeachment and conviction, resignation, or death, who becomes governor ? a two-thirds vote d. Which of the following forms of city government would most likely achieve these goals? LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR. Selected Answer:There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. An outdated form of law that was common in the 1800s, but no longer used in todays legal system. Governors can be quite powerful in spite of the weaknesses of the office by doing all of the following EXCEPT. Railroad Commission the lieutenant governor, What is the primary task of the Texas secretary of state? ELECTION OF OFFICERS OF EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. He shall be at least thirty years of age, a citizen of the United States, and shall have resided in this State at least five years immediately preceding his election. Selected Answer:allow state employees to privately invest their retirement savings rather than pay into a state-run pension account. In the Texas legislature, when a committee chair "Pigeonholes" a bill, what happens? In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off-years ? Which term best describes the executive branch? They have very broad governmental powers. In Texas, why are gubernatorial elections held in off years? judicial proceeding. The Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), the first Anglo-American constitution to govern Texas, was drafted by a convention of fifty-nine delegates who assembled at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 1, 1836 (see CONVENTION OF 1836).A constitution was adopted by the convention fifteen days later and ratified by a vote of the people of the republic on the first Monday in September 1836. It was necessary in order for the executive branch to be as dominant as possible. The Governor shall, at stated times, receive as compensation for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature, and shall have the use and occupation of the Governor's Mansion, fixtures and furniture. to coordinate and plan projects in conjunction with the federal government, b. Any succession to the Governorship not otherwise provided for in this Constitution, may be provided for by law; provided, however, that any person succeeding to the office of Governor shall be qualified as otherwise provided in this Constitution, and shall, during the entire term to which he may succeed, be under all the restrictions and inhibitions imposed in this Constitution on the Governor. Selected Answer:a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, Answers:a commissioner form of government with at-large elections, a council-manager form of government with a mix of single-member districts and at-large elections, a mayor-council form of government with single-member districts, a commissioner form of government operating under a general-law framework, One goal of the deferred retirement option plan (DROP) was to. It reviews state agencies every 12 years to see if they are still needed. threat of a veto Which of the following is/are informal criterion/criteria for becoming governor? The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature is set by the. drivers' licensing. They declared poll taxes unconstitutional. TERM AND SALARY OF ELECTED STATE OFFICERS; FEES, COSTS, AND PERQUISITES. He shall authenticate the publication of the laws, and keep a fair register of all official acts and proceedings of the Governor, and shall, when required, lay the same and all papers, minutes and vouchers relative thereto, before the Legislature, or either House thereof, and shall perform such other duties as may be required of him by law. Answers:In a system using merit selection of judges, after a set period of time the judge would have to run in a retention election to see if the voters think that judge is doing a good job and deserves to stay in office. The Texas State Board of Education is responsible for all of the following except. In Texas, the plural executive is held accountable through all of the following EXCEPT It had a big impact. a. (Feb. 15, 1876. what is the most important role the governor of Texas plays in the judicial process? Why did the Texas Constitution establish a plural executive? b. a. Answers:the governor rewards supporters by appointing them to office. Reformers that have suggested lengthening judicial terms of office can explain that this action may create which of the following results, Less of a chance for defeat of incumbents, Limits the amount of campaign contributions a judicial candidate can receive from an individual donor, What is the main difference between a bill and a resolution, Unlike a bill, a resolution, if passed, lacks the force of public law. the secretary of state Authored by: Kris S. Seago. Ann Richards in 1990 a. there are the same number of members on the SBOE as members of the Texas Senate. the lieutenant governor The lieutenant governor presides over the Senate. U.S. citizenship, The Texas governor only has the ________ on appropriations bills. districts that must be redistricted every four years. so that gubernatorial elections will not be influenced by a presidential election If the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor, as declared by the Speaker, becomes temporarily unable to take office, then the Lieutenant Governor shall act as Governor until the person with the highest number of votes for the office of Governor becomes able to assume the office of Governor. What type of government is called hidden government because people often do not know it exists? Sec. License: 2023, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, The Texas State Constitution and the American Federal System, Introduction to Texas History and Politics, The Executive Department and the Office of the Governor of Texas, Voting and Political Participation in Texas, Introduction: The Texas State Constitution and the American Federal System, The Evolution of the Texas State Constitution, Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States (1824), Constitution Of Coahuila And Texas (1827), Constitution of the Republic of Texas (1836), The 1870s: The Constitutional Convention of 1875. (c) In accordance with this section, the Senate may give its advice and consent on an appointment of the Governor made during a recess of the Senate. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas. A reliable service to order writing help online. 16: See Appendix, Note 1.). the power to remove judges, b. In such case he shall append to the Bill, at the time of signing it, a statement of the items to which he objects, and no item so objected to shall take effect. THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION. It is run by a multimember body appointed by the governor. the power to appoint judges to vacancies in the courts. The complications of running a state as large as Texas necessitate a plural executive. Selected Answer:A branch of civil law dealing with harm done by one party to another where the remedy is economic payments to the injured party. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters? Answers:When voters use straight-ticket voting, judges with years of experience can be voted out of office based on nothing but party affiliation. The governor often suggests resolutions during the State of the State Address. d. The governor may be removed from office only by impeachment with conviction by the Ann Richards. In civil cases, a/an __ is filed against the person who is accused of causing harm. Answers:districts based on proportional representation. Table 2.2 Articles of the Texas Constitution of 1876, The Texas Constitution's Bill of Rights Similar civil liberties and civil rights as in the U.S. Constitutions Bill of Rights, Establishes three branches of government with separation of powers, Specifics about the Texas Judicial system, -any convicted felon who has not completed their sentence, or. It dilutes the power of the governor and fragments the executive branch. the budgetary process. Answers:Resolutions can be filibustered while bills cannot. Answers:the Texas Constitution required that judicial elections had to be nonpartisan. a. (Feb. 15, 1876. 7. appointment by the governor. He shall account to the Legislature for all public moneys received and paid out by him, from any funds subject to his order, with vouchers; and shall accompany his message with a statement of the same. Why was straight-ticket voting a concern with respect to judicial selection in Texas? 11A. b. Selected Answer:They provide the main form of government in rural areas. secretary of state. the attorney general c. d. Selected Answer:The legislature is prevented from overriding it. d. In Texas, which officer in the plural executive is not elected by voters. c. 13. the frequency of vetoes Sec. c. The department's commissioner is appointed for a two-year term. Selected Answer:County government in Texas varies in importance; some areas rely on it heavily, others much less so. the budgetary review process d. If an appointment of the Governor is made during the recess of the Senate, the Governor shall nominate the appointee, or some other person to fill the vacancy, to the Senate during the first ten days of its next session following the appointment. The voters shall distinguish for whom they vote as Governor and for whom as Lieutenant Governor. funding public school districts. He shall, whenever sufficient cause exists, seek a judicial forfeiture of such charters, unless otherwise expressly directed by law, and give legal advice in writing to the Governor and other executive officers, when requested by them, and perform such other duties as may be required by law. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. Selected Answer:it is a professional organization, but it also performs functions on behalf of the government, such as disciplining members for violating ethical standards and rules. joint resolution, concurrent resolution, and simple resolution. By 2019, what percentage of appellate judges are Latinos? PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE SERVING AS GOVERNOR; COMPENSATION OF LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR AND PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF SENATE. What is the most significant and far-reaching of the Texas governor's powers? There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The governor has the ability to appoint all judges in the state with the advice and consent of the Senate. They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and development. The department makes sure that all Texans are covered by health insurance. d. personality. Texas governor's office turnout was so low in judicial races that the parties decided not to get involved in the campaigns. a. Sec. a. He shall receive for his services an annual salary in an amount to be fixed by the Legislature. The main trial courts in Texas are called, The majority of cases in municipal courts involve. Which of the following about the lieutenant governor in Texas is INCORRECT? regular resolution, special resolution, and general resolution. b. 23: See Appendix, Note 1.). If the Senate does not confirm a person under this subsection, the Governor shall nominate in accordance with this section the recess appointee or another person to fill the vacancy during the first ten days of each subsequent session of the Senate until a confirmation occurs. William Clements 11. 6. The Governor may, at any time, require information in writing from any and all of said officers or managers, upon any subject relating to the duties, condition, management and expenses of their respective offices and institutions, which information shall be required by the Governor under oath, and the Governor may also inspect their books, accounts, vouchers and public funds; and any officer or manager who, at any time, shall wilfully make a false report or give false information, shall be guilty of perjury, and so adjudged, and punished accordingly, and removed from office. In any judicial system, after a judge has faced any sort of disciplinary hearing, a retention election must be held within 90 days so that the voters can decide if the judge should retain this position of trust. Answers:are called infrequently because they are very expensive. Texas secretary of state, The ________ is the oldest state agency in Texas. Who do you contact? Why is the Texas governors power exceptionally weak as compared to that of the governors of some other states? Almost one-half of the attorney general's employees are involved in what government task? (Feb. 15, 1876. The lieutenant governor's powers are primarily executive, not legislative. There was suspicion of a strong chief executive. The returns of every election for said Executive Officers, until otherwise provided by law, shall be made out, sealed up, and transmitted by the returning officers prescribed by law, to the seat of Government, directed to the Secretary of State, who shall deliver the same to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, as soon as the Speaker shall be chosen, and the said Speaker shall, during the first week of the session of the Legislature, open and publish them in the presence of both Houses of the Legislature.
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