Answer Othniel, the first judge, is first mentioned in Joshua 15:17 as "Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother." As a nephew of Caleb, Othniel took on the challenge of conquering the city of Debir (or Kiriath Sepher) and driving out the Canaanites there. 11 Chelub the brother of Shuhah begot Mehir, who was the father of Eshton. c. Son of Elah and grandson of Caleb (1 Chron 4:15, Heb. Chushan-rishathaim oppressed them for eight years; when they "cried" unto God, Othniel was raised up to be their deliverer. The sons of Othniel: Hathath. . Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. ; Josh 14:14 etc. [13], The structure of the tomb corresponds to the way Jewish burial sites were made in the times of the Mishnah, as a family burial cave with compartments in the sides. a. Kenaz is seen as Kenizzite (Kenizi in Hebrew) in reference to Calebs father, Jephunneh the Kenizzite or Jephunneh the Kenizi.8 According to Deuteronomy 1:39 and Numbers 32:11 someone suggesting baptism should be given to only age 20 or above. What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? In that same chapter, Kenaz or Kenizzite is listed as the name of an Edomite group (). (, One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to (. Transliteration: Yephunneh Phonetic Spelling: (yef-oon-neh') Short Definition: Jephunneh. One tradition describes Caleb as the kinsman of Otniel ben Kenaz (Josh 15:17) or even his older brother (Judg 1:16). (2) Father of Othniel (Joshua 15:17 Judges 1:13; Judges 3:9, 11 1 Chronicles 4:13). Your email address will not be published. He /o/othniel.htm - 10k, Oth'ni-el (6 Occurrences) Joshua 15:17 And Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it; and he gave him Achsah his daughter to wife. an Edomite, also two Israelites. /o/omar.htm - 7k, Caleb's (6 Occurrences) Caleb's (6 Occurrences). (BBE NIV). View all posts by. See (, A descendant of Asher, eldest of the three sons of Jether. 32:12 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite 25:17-19) even though they were literally cousins of Israel. "[10], According to the biblical account, some time after the death of Joshua, the Israelites once again turned to sin and fell under the subjection of Chushan-rishathaim, the king of Aram-Naharaim in Mesopotamia, because of the transgressions against God. 3. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:6Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes:(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Numbers 14:30surely you shall not come into the land, concerning which I swore that I would make you dwell therein, save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, and Joshua the son of Nun. Genesis 36:15. 4. Caleb is selected as the representative of his Father Judah. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. A tomb traditionally regarded as belonging to Othniel Ben Knaz is located in Hebron in a traditional burial cave. Duke (14 Occurrences) Genesis 36:15 These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz, (Root in KJV WBS). Jephunneh. He became the chief of an Edomitish tribe (, Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel (, Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Kenaz is also seen as a proper name for one of Calebs grandsons (1st Chron. The word translated as Kennizite simply means descendent of Kenaz. And //christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the spies.htm, Weighed, and Found Wanting on their faces before all the assembly of the congregation of the children of Israel.6. George Lamsa Translation These were the sons of Caleb the son of Jophaniah. The Kenezites were the clan whose name-father was KENAZ (which see). The tribe of Judah had many clans under it, and these clans were named after the heads of the families. Of course, Othniel is Calebs younger brother (Josh. Jephunneh, Jephun'neh. The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and . (See NIV). So why is Caleb said to be from the tribe of Judah? All three places its spelled the exact same way haKenizi, which comes into English as the Kenizzite. Itll also be seen as a name, Kenaz, without the article (ha for the) and the dropping of the yod (), which doesnt effect the meaning of the word. Then continue through here: 1 Chronicles 4:13(JPT) - (13) And the sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah, and the sons . SwordSearcher is a complete scripture study package with over 100 valuable helps and commentaries included, fully searchable and indexed by both topic and verse references. Numbers 13:6 (WEB)6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. But two of the twelve, Jesus the son of Nun, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, rent their clothes for the evil that was done, and besought the people not to be //the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/chapter 27 and when they.htm, The Spies 32. Calebs father, having the term the hunter as part of who he was known as, cannot be used to link him to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites (which means hunters) anymore then one can say that King David and King Louis the VIII of France (1223-1226) came from the same lineage because both are called kings, or that Joe Louis and Muhammed Ali came from the same lineage because both are called boxers, or that Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays came from the same lineage because both were famous American baseball players. If Jephunneh was female(cmp. See also McClintock and Strong Cyclopedia for Kenaz. 5. 44:9-10; 2:55 ). KENAZ ke nz (, LXX , 1 below), Kenizzite, ken e zt (, [KJV Kenezite], LXX , 2 below, meaning side, flank). Genesis 36:16 Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah. Perez had two sons, Hezron and Hamul. /t/teman.htm - 12k, Uknaz UKNAZ. 7:27), not his mother. This was Caleb the Faithful, son of Jephunneh, the Kenezite. There isnt any Scripture to support a lineage of Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites in Gen. 15:19, and since the appellation of the Kenizzite for Jephunnehs father means the hunter, it cannot be used to link Jephunneh to the ethnic group called the Kenizzites, either. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Purely Judhite Ancestor: Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz who was father to Othniel (Josh 15:17, Jdg 1:13, et al. Caleb and Othniel are mentioned 38 times in Scripture, but theres no lineage before their father Jephunneh,9 so its not possible from that vantage point to determine who Jephunnehs father or grandfather, etc., was, which means that there is no Scripture to support a lineage from Caleb to the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19. If thats the case, then this is just another confirmation that Caleb and Othniel werent of Gentile stock, but of Hebrew lineage because Hezron is a Hebrew name (Gen. 46:9) and its seen as a grandson of Judah, the son of Jacob (Gen. 46:12; Ruth 4:18; 1st Chron. patronymic fromH7073, a Kenizzite or descendant of Kenaz:Kenezite, Kenizzites. Understanding the probability of measurement w.r.t. "[16][17], The author and traveler J. J. Benjamin mentioned visiting the tomb in his 1859 book Eight Years in Asia and Africa. Jabez ( 1 Chron. In Joshua 14:6 its. 1. Derived terms: Probably from an unused root meaning to hunt; hunter. Moses' father-in-law, Jethro, also known as Reuel, was "the priest of Midian " and a Kenite ( Judges 1:16 ). This is clearly laid out in the book of Chronicles. 3. It was Caleb as an individual (similar to the three I mentioned) who was integrated, not the whole tribe. And Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; so he gave him his daughter Achsah as wife. A brother of Caleb and father of Othniel. Related to Moses by Marriage/Adopted by tribe of Judah: Caleb had some relation to the Kenite that was the father-in-law of Moses, and that man's children, who are noted to have specifically joined the tribe of Judah (Jdg 1:16)(ISBE); this may or may not still be related to ancestry in #1. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. What age is right for Baptism? Who is Reuben's tribal head upon entering the promised land? More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. These were the families of theZorathites. Numbers 13:6 Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said to him, "You know the thing that Yahweh spoke to Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning you in Kadesh Barnea. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zephi, Gatam, Kenaz, Timna and Amalek. Joshua 14:6 (NKJV)6 Thenthe children of Judah cameto Joshua in Gilgal. What were the poems other than those by Donne in the Melford Hall manuscript? When it came time to send spies into Canaan, Moses is given very specific instructions. Thank you. If #1 or #2 are true, then a quote from LBD makes an interesting comment: Butler points out that Calebs story does not hide his Kenizzite status, so Calebs blessings were clearly not due to solid family connections to Judah but instead were a result of his choice to follow God fully. /e/elah.htm - 17k, Numbers 13:6Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh. I think Caleb's father Jephuneh became a proselyte, which is why his name is mentioned. It is possible that the apparent discrepancy may be accounted for by duplicate names. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Genesis 36:15These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: chief Teman, chief Omar, chief Zepho, chief Kenaz,(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Genesis 36:42chief Kenaz, chief Teman, chief Mibzar,(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Joshua 15:17Othniel the son of Kenaz, the brother of Caleb, took it: and he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife. A leader of the tribe of Judah, he was one of the 12 spies Moses sent to reconnoiter the Land of Israel, and later one of two sent by Joshua to scout out the city of Jericho. And Jobab died, and Husham of the land of Temani reigned in his stead. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1993), n.p. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Is the Gentile Now a Jew? Othniel ben Kenaz. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. 7074 . 11. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:11The land had rest forty years. ""Numbers 26:63-65. 2. Kenaz is 'just' a proper name in Gen. 36:11, but obviously, it doesn't have a direct tie into the lineage of the Kenizzites of Gen. 15:19 because Kenaz is the son of Eliphaz, who was the son of Esau (Gen. 36:10) and Esau was the twin brother of Jacob (Gen. 25:20-26). The second of the three sons of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). As the victor, Othniel received the reward of Achsah, Caleb's daughter, as his wife. (3) The unidentified qenaz of 1 Chronicles 4:15, who appears to be a descendant of (2). Kenaz in the Bible 1. UNDERSTANDING THE MIND OF CHRIST PART 1 To Die Is Gain. Your email address will not be published. Pronunciation: Biblical International Phonetic Alphabet: k'ndz of On the other hand, the genealogies of 1 Chronicles 2 and 4 make him a grandson of Judah through Hezron (2:9, 18; yet cf. ( Genesis 36:15,42; 1 Chronicles 1:53) One of the same family, a grandson of Caleb, according to ( 1 Chronicles 4:15) (where see margin). He states, "Likewise outside the city, towards the south, in a vineyard, which was purchased by the Jews, are the graves of the father of King David and of the first Judge, Othniel, the son of Kinah. The sons of Othniel were Hathath, 14 and Meonothai who begot Ophrah. Salem Media Group. Bible Plans Videos. The Sons of Perez were Called the Perezities. Does the 500-table limit still apply to the latest version of Cassandra? 4:1). Numbers 14:6 Joshua the son of Nun and Caleb the son of Jephunneh, who were of those who spied out the land, tore their clothes: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS /n/nun.htm - 18k, Caleb (39 Occurrences) 19). In eight places the Scriptures speak of the father of Caleb and Othniel as either Kenaz or the Kenizi. ; Numb 32:12 etc. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? 7073. 14:6) and also give us his Hebrew lineage. Numbers 32:12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun; because they have followed Yahweh completely.' 2:18 Calebs father is listed as Hezron. 1) Son of Esau by Adah, and father of Teman, Kenaz and Amalek (Genesis 36:4, 10 1 Chronicles 1:35 f /e/eliphaz.htm - 15k, Zepho (3 Occurrences) Zepho (3 Occurrences). New International Version (NIV). Numbers 13:1-2 (NIV)1 The LORD said to Moses, 2 Send some men to explore the land of Canaan, which I am giving to the Israelites. Its interesting to note that Scripture calls Calebs father haKenizi all three times that it speaks of Jephunneh, while all five times when it speaks of Othniels father, who we know has to be Jephunneh, it doesnt speak of him as Jephunneh, but calls him Kenaz.7 Save 15% for life on BibleGateway+ with code SPRINGSTUDY15. The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, so that he became Israel's judge and went to war. 7 The Israelis kept on practicing evil in full view of the LORD . 1:35-36;53-54, 4:13-15, Jos 15:17), while her husband Hur, the father of Caleb(1Chr 2:50, 4:4;15), was of Judah(1Chr. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Kenaz, One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. Caleb is said to be the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite (Num 32:12; Josh 14:6, 14). Here is the word and its definition from a bible Hebrew dictionary. Ruth was a business transaction and came with the land. In Exhortations. He was a "Temanite", i.e., a native of Teman, in Idumea. There are three men named Kenaz in the Bible: One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, and thus one of the chiefs of Edom (Genesis 36:11, 36:15, 36:42, 1 Chronicles 1:36, 1:53). (1.) Meaning: lion of God; God is might. God bless. Son of Eliphaz the son of Esau. 1 Chronicles 1:36. 1 Chronicles 1:36 chapter context similar meaning copy save. 20 And the sons of Judah according to their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; ofPerez,the family of theParzites;ofZerah, the family of theZarhites. Commentators have tended to phrase the question differently than here, in that they tend to acknowledge no doubt on the fact that Caleb is considered of the tribe of Judah (Num 13:6; cf. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:6Then the children of Judah drew near to Joshua in Gilgal. Yephunneh -- father of Caleb, also an Asherite, And when they were Near to the Land, which God had Promised to, Those Persons Prove Themselves Senseless who Exaggerate the Mercy, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), What is the story of Joshua and Caleb in the Bible? All rights reserved. Jephunneh was a Kennizite. His language is uniformly more delicate and gentle than that of the other two, although he imputes to . How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Joshua 14:13Joshua blessed him; and he gave Hebron to Caleb the son of Jephunneh for an inheritance. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 6:56but the fields of the city, and its villages, they gave to Caleb the son of Jephunneh. Whilst, on firstglance it may seem like Calebs Father was from the Kenizzites of Canaan, a further study of the scriptures actually shows that Caleb was a son of and descended of Judah. 1 narrow way, and uttering the same kind of talk as those spies of old, let not the multitude, but Joshua, be our pattern, and Caleb the son of Jephunneh; and do //chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily xxxix matt xii 1.htm, God's People in the Furnace not Israel that are of Israel"were the chosen ones, those who were most in the furnace, Joshua, the son of Nun, and Caleb, the son of Jephunneh, against whom //spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/gods people in the furnace.htm, The Debt of Israel Whoever looked upon him was impressed with the unflinching piety of the countenance. Caleb was not a Gentile, but a Hebrew, and therefore, one cannot use Caleb as an example of a Gentile losing his ethnicity and becoming a Hebrew.12 Caleb, was from the Tribe of Judah, as Scripture speaks of: from the Tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh (Numbers 13:6). Kenaz ( hunting ). Not much is known about this people group or where exactly they lived. //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm, The Patriarchs. 7. So we can understand from the above that Caleb was one of the children of Judah, from the Kenizzities, which means of the Family of Kenaz. According to the narrative in Genesis, Judah alongside Tamar is a . Kenaz [N] [H] [S] hunter. Eliphaz liked the name Kenaz and gave it to his son because of its meaning, which well see in a moment and is most likely why Jephunneh came to be called the Kenizzite. There are two men and one town named Hezron in the Bible. 21 And the sons of Perez were: ofHezron, the clan of theHezronites; ofHamul, the clan of theHamulites. In other words, the term is a designation, title or a name that anyone could have apart from that ethnic group. 14:6}]). [12] Located approximately 200 meters west of the Beit Hadassah building, it has been revered as a site for prayers for generations. Caleb's younger brother, and father of Othniel ( Joshua 15:17 ), whose family was of importance in Israel down to the time of David ( 1 Chronicles 27:15 ). Int. 1530.) Caleb had a younger brother named Kenaz. In Joshua 15:17; Judges 1:13; 3:9, 11 it speaks of Othniel the son of Kenaz, using Kenaz instead of the name of Jephunneh, while in 1st Chron. by Avram Yehoshua Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. See also McClintock and Strong Cyclopedia for Kenaz. The Lord sent them a savior, Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb's brother. 3:8, 9-11). Some of the other articles in this series are: One of Job's "three friends" who visited him in his affliction ( 4:1 ). Othniel the son of Kenaz died. Your Bible study is too important to leave to a web search. 15The sons of Calebthe son of Jephunneh were Iru, Elah, and Naam. 1 Chr 2:42), and so joined specifically into Judah (EBD; ISBE; BEB). 6 from the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh; But in Numbers Caleb is said to be Kenizzite. Why did God give instructions about the arrangement of the Israelite tribal camps? Does God Punish Children For The Sins Of Their Fathers? That tallies more with the rest of the bible narrative. (. 2. Charles Mawungwa is a born again christian who has a passion for the word and sharing bible teachings in a simple, palatable form. And Timnah was a concubine of Eliphaz, Esau's son, and she bore to Eliphaz, Amalek. One of the sons of Eliphaz, the son of Esau. Othniel, Israel's First Judge. (3.) To this clan belonged Jephunneh, the father of Caleb ( Numbers 32:12; Joshua 14:6,14 ). 14:6 Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenizzite Kenezite (3) A son of Caleb the son of Jephunneh (1 Chronicles 4:15). The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho and Gatam and Kenaz. Although Eliphazs wife isnt mentioned in Scripture his concubine is. The only other mention of Kenizzites in the Bible is Gen 15:19 where it refers to a nation that inhabited the land of Israel at the time of Abraham. Genesis 15 records the covenant that God made with Abram (Abraham), which gave him and his descendants, through Isaac and Jacob, the land of Canaan. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All books and products are free for download Dismiss. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), Judges 3:9When the children of Israel cried to Yahweh, Yahweh raised up a savior to the children of Israel, who saved them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother. uk'-naz (uqenaz, "and Kenaz," probably): Found in the King James Version margin of 1 Chronicles 4:15 for the King James Version "even Kenaz," the Revised /u/uknaz.htm - 6k, Eliphaz (14 Occurrences) el'-i-faz, e-li'-faz ('eliphaz, "God is fine gold" (?)) Website HTML, editorial descriptions, and images 2023 StudyLamp Software LLC. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV), 1 Chronicles 4:15The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam; and the sons of Elah; and Kenaz. 12 except Caleb the son of Jephunneh, the Kenizzite, and Joshua the son of Nun, for they have wholly followed the LORD., The Kenizzites were a clan whose land was promised Abraham along with other canaanite tribes. 1Ch 2:15, 27:24{Joab the son of Zeruiah}, 2:19{Caleb #1};50, 4:4{Ephrath, Hur's mother}), then she would have been a daughter of Esau(1Chr. [3] [4] The Talmud argues that Othniel was Caleb's brother. The etymology of his name is uncertain, but may mean "God/He is my strength" or "God has helped me". It's not them. The Record of Calebs ancestry is given in the book of Chronicles chapter 4. What can we learn from the account of Micah and the idol in Judges? Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. Caleb (in hebrew, " Kalev ") was one of the most prominent and influential Jews to leave Egypt. The Minni (Mannaeans) were conquered by the Medes in 612 and Ashkenaz . ), what they question is the precise meaning of him being called a Kenizzite in Num 32:12 (and Josh 14:6, 14).
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